Summary
Visual Inheritance
So
far we’ve been discussing the new OO features of the VB.NET language, with a
large focus on inheritance.
However, VB.NET also supports visual
inheritance for Windows Forms. This means that we
can create a Windows Forms form, and then inherit from that form to create other
forms that have the same layout, controls, and behaviors. This topic was covered
in more detail in Chapter 4.
We can also use inheritance to create
our own versions of Windows Forms controls. For instance, we may want to create
an enhanced TextBox
control that performs some specialized validation of the input data. This can
be accomplished through inheritance by creating a subclass of the original TextBox
control class and enhancing it as needed. This was also covered in Chapter 4.
The same is true of Web Forms controls,
where we can take an existing Web Forms control and create a subclass. Our subclass
can override existing functionality or add new functionality as required. See
Chapter 6 for more on this.
Summary
Of all the features requested for the
new version of VB, perhaps the most common was true inheritance. As we’ve seen
in this chapter, not only does VB.NET provide us with inheritance, but we also
gain a number of other important new features and enhancements.
VB.NET dramatically enhances the way we
create and work with multiple interfaces, making them far easier to use than
in the past. Additionally, through the support for events as being a formal
part of an interface, we can now express all the elements of an interface through
this mechanism – methods, properties, and events.
For most people, the elimination of reference
counting in favor of a garbage collection scheme for object termination will
be a non-issue. However, it is important to be aware of this change, since an
object that maintains a reference to expensive system resources will need some
mechanism other than its termination to release those valuable resources.
Overall, VB.NET dramatically enhances our ability to create
OO applications with VB, while preserving the vast majority of the features
we have become used to in previous versions of the language.